小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案35《〈老子〉四章》《五石之瓠》《兼爱》复习任务1.梳理积累三文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握古今异义词和多义实词“彰”“伐”“处”“具”。2.背诵《〈老子〉四章》。3.翻译重点句子。活动一基础梳理1．通假字请指出下列句中的通假字，并解释意思。①曰余食赘行“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________②其脆易泮“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________③九层之台，起于累土“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________④宋人有善为不龟手之药者“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑤世世以洴澼为事“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________⑥当察乱何自起“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑦故不孝不慈亡“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________2．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①跨者不行古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：不可以，不被允许②自见者不明小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：不理解，不明白；不贤明；不明显3．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。(1)彰①自见者不明，自是者不彰：_______________________________________________________②声非加疾也，而闻者彰(《》劝学)：__________________________________________________③则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎(《出表》师)：________________________________________________________________________________④然而不彰其功，不扬其声(《淮南子》)：表彰(2)伐①自伐者无功，自矜者不长：________________________________________________________②时汉连伐胡，数通使相窥观(《武》苏传)：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③斯亦伐根以求木茂(《太宗十思疏》谏)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④金伐鼓下榆关(高适《燕歌行序》并)：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤故上兵伐谋，其次伐交(《子兵法孙·攻》谋)：攻破，破坏⑥北救赵而西却秦，此五霸之伐也(《信陵君窃符救》赵)：功，功劳业(3)处①故有道者不处：________________________________________________________________②处江湖之远则忧其君(《岳》阳楼记)：______________________________________________③窃以为与君实游处相好之日久(《答司》马谏议书)：__________________________________④德不处其厚，情不胜其欲(《太宗十思疏》谏)：________________________________________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com⑤良将劲弩守要害之处(《秦》过论)：_______________________________________________(4)具①天下之乱物，具此而已矣：________________________________________________________②修守战之具(《秦》过论)：_________________________________________________________③政通人和，百废具兴(《岳》阳楼记)：______________________________________________④得夜见汉使，具自陈道(《武》苏传)：_____________________________________________⑤成妻具资诣问(《促》织)：_______________________________________________________⑥罔...