小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand1.Thewalkingtour,whichcovers(行走一段路程)1.2milesataleisurelypace,focuseson(集中注意力于;特别关注)theneighborhoodlocated(过去分词作定语)undertheSydneyHarbourBridge.cover一词多义v.覆盖;够付(费用);行走(一段路程);涉及;报道;掩饰n.封皮2.Plus,youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellas(和;还)viewsofSydneyOperaHouse.(1)aswellas“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构(2)aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致3.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedby(由……陪伴)anadult.4.Itinstructedmetoturnrightoncemore.Witheveryturn,thestreetnarrowed(熟词生义:变狭窄).5.Thenewroadwasevennarrower,thewallssocloseyoufeelhardtoholdyourbreath(屏住呼吸).takeadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气6.Thedrivergestured(熟词生义:打手势),telling(现在分词作伴随状语)meI’llhavetomakeway.7.Ididn’thavethenerve(熟词生义:勇气)tobackupalongtheimpossiblynarrowroad.8.Fooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousandaffordable(负担得起的)foodslikevegetablesandfruits.动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词,如:available可用的,可获得的;comfortable令人舒适的;remarkable引人注目的,非凡的;considerable相当大的,相当重要的;acceptable可接受的;sustainable可持续的;drinkable可饮用的;adjustable可调整的;reasonable有道理的,合情理的;favorable有利的;赞成的;valuable值钱的,贵重的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的,等等。9.Urbanareaslackingaccessto(接触/使用权)freshfoodsaregenerallydividedbyracialandeconomiclines.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comhave/gain/getaccessto有接近/使用……的机会或权利beaccessibleto……是可以接近/使用的10....alackofaccesstoavehicleandlimited(adj.有限的;v.&n.limit限制n.limitation限制,局限)ornonexistentpublictransportationcontributeto(导致)foodaccessibilitychallenges.contributeto为……做贡献;有助于;促成contribute...to...为……捐款;向……投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth为(做)某事做出贡献11.Evenpublicutility(设施)challenges,likepoorlymaintainedroads,canpreventbigcompaniesfrom(阻止……)settingupshopsinneighborhoodsthatmostneedtheirgoodsandservices,accordingtoHarvardBusinessReview.12.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired(adj.受到鼓舞的;adj.inspiring鼓舞人心的;n.inspiration灵感)!(find+宾语+宾补)13.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthat(先行词为不定代词,只能由that引导定语从句)inspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.14.Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrento(让某人接触……)knowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.15.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhich(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)visitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.