小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com衔接点05动词时态(现在时)(初高考点差异及衔接)初中要求学习了一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等的构成和用法,掌握了这些时态的使用范围。高中要求熟记各现在时态的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外还应特别注意以下几点:把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。【初中现在时考点聚焦】考点1.一般现在时1.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20theveryyear,thesamedayasGuyu.(fall)2.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe(选择)hisjob.考点2.现在进行时1.Look!Thechildren(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.2.Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.3.Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)考点3.现在完成时1.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.A.didn’tseeB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.don’tsee2.—MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking【高中现在时考点聚焦】考纲解读动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点,考生应熟记各种时态的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外还应特别注意以下几点:把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。考点清单小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点一、一般现在时四种典型用法要点精讲1:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常有标志性时间副词always,everyday等。在语法填空科技类说明文,以及短文改错介绍客观事实经常用一般现在时。例1:Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.例2:Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.要点精讲2:表示客观事实和普遍真理常用一般现在时。例1:Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.例2:Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.要点精讲3:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时,即“主将从现”。例1:I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.例2:Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.要点精讲4:表示飞机、火车、轮船(“飞火轮”)周期性时刻表且有明确时间状语,常用一般现在时。例1:ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.例2:Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.1.NewyearinChinesepeople’seyesmeansafamilyreunion.Everyyear(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies.2.Anhourofswimming(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasanhourofrunning.考点二、现在进行时四种典型用法要点精讲1:现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthemoment等标志性词汇。例1:Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.例2:Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.要点精讲2:现在进行时还可以表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作,这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用,如thesedays,thisweek等。例1:Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.例2:Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.要点精讲3:go,come,leave,take,run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。例1:JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.例2:WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?要点精讲4:always,forever,continually,constantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。例1:Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.(表责怪)例2:Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不满)小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I(write)areportforthemanagerbutitwon’t...