目标导航知识精讲小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com17ReadingandThinking【核心词汇】1.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏搭配：fallintoruin衰落，衰败financialruin破产2.shock（1）n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克搭配：inshock震惊，吃惊He’sstillinastateofshock.他至今还惊魂未定。Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.她因休克被送到医院。（2）vt.（使）震惊搭配：Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊。Itshockedthemtohearthathehadgoneabroad.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。3.trap（1）vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped）be/gettrappedin困在……中；陷入……中trapsb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Theyweretrappedinthelift.他们被困在电梯里。Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。（2）n.险境；陷阱lay/setatrap（forsb.）（给某人）设下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套peoplecaughtintheunemploymenttrap陷入失业困境中的人们Ifyouchoosethisway，you’relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。4.buryvt.埋葬；安葬搭配：buryone’sface/headinone’shand’s双手掩面/双手抱头buryone’sfeelings隐藏感情，感情不外露adeeplyburiedmemory深埋的记忆5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸搭配：breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheinto注入breatheregularly均匀呼吸breathehard呼吸困难breathefreely/easily安下心来breatheasighofrelief舒了一口气6.suffer（1）vt.遭受；蒙受pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难adefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚Sheissufferingalotofpain.她遭受着巨大的痛苦。Thecarsufferedheavydamageintheaccident.这辆汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。（2）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦abadback背疼abadcold患重感冒illhealth身体不好aheadache/toothache头痛/牙痛小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com分层提分基础过关小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comHowlonghaveyoubeensufferingfromaheadache?你头痛有多久了？【词语积累】sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者sufferingn.苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）【核心句型】1．句型公式：asif＝asthough似乎；好像；仿佛，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句(材教p.50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！[佳句]Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。2．句型公式：leavesb＋宾语补足语“使某人处于……”(材教p.50)Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。leave合的主要用法如下：复结构leave＋＋宾语[佳句]Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他很虚弱。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheliftsuddenlybrokedownandI______(trap)inside.2．Thesoldierdiedinthewarand______(bury)inthecemetery.3．Theearthquakesleftthewholecitiesin______(ruin)．4．Hearingthenewsthatthetownwasflooded,Timwas______shock.5．Hetookadeep______(breathe),andbegantoclimbthestairs.6．ZhugeLiangisamanofgreat______(wise)inChineselegend.7．Thesignsofaneconomic______(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.8．Therewasagirlinhisclasswhosuffered______aseriousbackdisease.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com能力提升培优拔尖小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com9．Wemustmakeefforts______(take)exerciseforthebenefitof...