小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit2MoralsandVirtues测试卷（A卷基础卷）原卷板【新人教板】注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAcrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearevolunteeringonline.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.Sheisoneofanumberoftalentedpeoplewhoregularlydonatetheirtimeonline.Butwhatisdrivingthemtohelptotalstrangers,whileaskingfornothinginreturn?ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetousherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesays.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectdataonthedisease.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Ideterminedtohelpscientistsfindacureforcancer，”hesays.Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthefactors(因素).In2011SamLuk,adesigner,joinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolveamurdercase.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemmakesenseofthemessages.“I’minterestedinpatternsandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saysLuk.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectsbenefitmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia(百科全书),whichiswrittenentirelybypeoplewillingtodonatetheirprofessionalknowledgewithoutanyreward.1.WhatdoesRadhaTaralekardoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Sheisawiter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisamedicalworker.D.Sheisapoliceofficer.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,拉达·塔拉莱卡教伊梅尔达如何保护自己免受艾滋病病毒感染和Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesays.“我想用我的医学知识为人们服务，”她说。可知RadhaTaralekar是一名医务工作者。故选C项。2.TonySelmanspentalotoftimehelpingCancerResearchbecauseof__________.A.hiswife’ssufferingfromthepainscausedbycancerB.hiswishtobecomeanexperienceddoctortotreatcancerC.hisdreamofbuildingahospitalwherecancerpatientscanbetreatedD.thecloserelationshipbetweenhimandtheworkersofCancerResearch【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectdataonthedisease."Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Ideterminedtohelpscientistsfindacureforcancer，"hesays.（在妻子死于癌症后，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间在网上帮助癌症研究收集有关该疾病的数据。他说：“看到妻子临终时的痛苦，我决心帮助科学家找到治愈癌症的方法。”。）可知，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间帮助癌症研究，因为他妻子遭受了癌症带来的痛苦。故选A项。3.WhatleadsSamLuktohelpthepolicewithamurdercase?A.AsenseofresponsibilityB.HisinterestandhobbyC.AsenseofachievementD.Hisprofessio...