小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时作业(四)Unit2SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解ASinginghasalwaysmadeStephenDunn,64,ofMelbourne,feeljoyful.Heoccasionallysangwithbandsinthepast.Whenhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson'sdiseasetwoyearsago,herememberedthathisfather,who'dalsohadthecondition,losthisabilitytosingasthediseaseprogressed.Hopingtopreventasimilarfate,StephenjoinedParkinSonglastyear,alocalgroupofParkinson'spatientswhomeetmonthlywithamusictherapist(治疗专家).Theysingtogetherandlearnskillstohelppreservetheirsingingandspeakingvoices.“Thesessioninvolvesvocalexercises,breathingexercises,correctpostureandthatsortofthing，”hesays.“Ourvocalcords(声带)arelikeanyothermuscleinourbody.Ifyoudon'tuseit，youloseit.”HelpingParkinson'spatientsmaintaintheirvoicesisjustonewaythatmusictherapybenefitspeople.Avarietyofmusicprogrammescanimprovethementalorphysicalhealthofpeoplewithnumerousdiseasesandconditions.Therearenopotentialsideeffects,except,perhaps,gettingasongstuckinyourhead.Whentherapyisneededtorelievepainormaintainorrestorefunctiontothebody,differentoptionsareavailable.Physicaltherapycanbeeffective,butrepetitiveexercisesmaybeboring.Musiccanaddanelementoffuntotherapy.Musicisanidealmotivator,becausepeoplehavedeepemotionalresponsestoitonmanylevels;researchersandmusictherapistslatchontothistocreatetreatmentsthatcanbeaseffectiveas,ormoreeffectivethan,traditionaltherapies.“Music'ssomulti-dimentional，”saysJeanetteTamplin,amusictherapistandresearchfellowattheUniversityofMelbournewho'sinvolvedwithParkinSong.“Itcanbeveryfunctional.Likeyou'regettingpeopletowalkintimetomusic.Oritcanhelpthemtoaccessemotionsandprocessgrief(悲伤)andadjustmentthroughsongs.”Doctorsrecommendmusictherapytotreatcertainconditions,andresearchersareworkingtoexpandthereachoftreatments.1．What'sthepurposeofStephenDunn'sjoiningParkinSong?A．Totrainhisvocalcord.B．Tolearnmoresingingskills.C．TomeetpeoplewithParkinson.D．Tostophimselflosinghisabilitytosing.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Musicmotivatespeopletoexpressalltheirfeelings.B．Musichasthebesteffectonrestoringthefunctionofbody.C．Musictherapybringspatientsmorefunthantraditionalone.D．Musictherapyhelpsmaintainpeople'svoiceinalimitedway.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ParkinSonggathersmoreParkinson'spatientstosingtogether.B．Musictherapyisusedintreatmentsofotherconditions.C．DoctorsfoundnewtherapiesforParkinson'spatients.D．TheoriginofmusictherapyinParkinsontreatment.BStudyinghowpeoplemovetomusicisapowerfultoolforresearcherslookingtounderstandhowandwhymusicaffectsusthewayitdoes.Overthelastfewyears,researchersattheCenterforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchinFinlandhaveusedmotioncapture(运动捕捉)technologytolearnthatyourdancemovessayalotaboutyou,suchaswhatmoodyouhappentobein,andevenhowmuchyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.Recently,however,theydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Infact,weweren'tlookingforthisresult,aswesetouttostudysomethingcompletelydifferent,explainsDr.EmilyCarlson,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ouroriginalideawastoseeifwecouldusemachinestoidentifywhichcategoryofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements.”The73participantsinthestudyweremotioncaptureddancingtoeightdifferentcategories.Theonlyinst...