小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com衔接点10非谓语动词2（Ving）（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求初中学习动词-ing形式作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等基础用法高中要求高中学习动词-ing形式在句中起名词，形容词或者副词的作用，及担当除谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语，有些动词和动词词组后面只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。【初中非谓语动词（Ving）考点聚焦】1.—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keeponandyou'llmakeprogress.A.practiceB.practicingC.topractice2.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwindhard.A.blownB.blowingC.toblow3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.A.shineB.shiningC.toshine4.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayed5.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleproperlivingplaces.Weshouldhelpthem.A.findB.findingC.tofind6.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk7.Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I'mlookingforwardtoavideocallwithher.A.haveB.havingC.has8.Thetwinbrothersarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.A.makingB.makeC.tomake9.Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfunvolleyballonthebeachyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplay10.Suepracticestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playingC.toplay11.Lookatthesign!“No(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.12.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.13.Hebecameinterestedin(collect)kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【高中非谓语动词（Ving）考点聚焦】考纲解读动词-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词，由“动词原形+ing”构成，因此具有动词的性质，有时也相当于一个名词、形容词或副词。动词-ing形式在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分，有时态和语态的变化。典型例句：1.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。（动词-ing形式作主语和表语）2.Thisisanewtypeofself-windingwatch.这是一种新款的自动上弦手表。（动词-ing形式作定语）3.Shewaslyinginbedcrying.她躺在床上哭。（动词-ing形式作状语）考点清单一.动词-ing形式概述动词-ing形式是非谓语动词，它由“动词原形+ing”构成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词的作用，有的则起形容词或者副词的作用，所以在句子中，动词-ing形式可以担当除谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语，有些动词和动词词组后面只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。动词-ing形式仍然具有动词的若干特点，所以它可以有自己的宾语和状语等。动词-ing形式的时态和语态详见下表（以write为例）：时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式writing（动词原形+ing）beingwritten（being+过去分词）完成式havingwritten（having+过去分词）havingbeenwritten（havingbeen+过去分词）二.动词-ing形式的用法一.动词-ing形式作主语1.基本用法动词-ing形式作主语通常表示事物化、抽象化的概念，谓语动词一律用单数。Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytokeepfit.爬山是保持健康的好方法。Canplayingsoftmusicrecordsmakemerelax?播放轻音乐能使我放松下来吗？2.it作形式主语it可以代替动词-ing短语作形式主语。It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.=Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.牛奶已经洒了，哭也于事无补。Itisnouse/uselesstalkingtoomuchwithhim.Heistoostubborn.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com=Talkingtoomuchisnouse/useless.Heistoostubborn.跟他说太多也没有用。他太固执了。Ittrainstheearslisteningtomusic.=Listeningtomusictrainsth...