小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com衔接点18阅读理解（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求会以“社会服务与人际沟通”“科学与技术”“人与自我”范畴。结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主旨大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”。不同的考查目的，会有不同的设题特点，可使用不同的解题技巧。高中要求阅读理解文本主要为说明文、应用文和记叙文。从题型数量来看,阅读理解第一节试题类型以细节理解题为主,设有6~10题;其次是推理判断题,设有3~6题;最后是主旨大意题(段落主旨和文章主旨)和推测词义题(猜测词义和代词指代),分别设有1~2题。同时,从各题型在各体裁文本的分布来看,A篇主要以细节理解题为主,大部分试题可以在某一个段落中直接找到与选项对应的词或句子。B篇、C篇和D篇文本难度提高,注重考查学生的高阶思维,以逻辑推理为主,具有良好的区分度,需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断。【初中阅读理解考点聚焦】一．细节理解题方法一：排除干扰项法NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th…OpeningHours:1：00p．m.—9：00p．m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.()Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.方法二：同义转换法Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.()Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries方法三：细节推敲法小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comPrettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.()PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers二．推理判断题方法一：针对文章段落内容的判断ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando，”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.()Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshavechanged________．A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions方法二：针对文章来源的判断Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopenairenvironmentforourcustomers…()Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer方法三：针对文章读者的判断Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp…Whatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.()Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.thepolice方法四：针对文章目的的判断Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.()Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemov...