小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com衔接点21语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求语法填空从命题形式看包括有提示词和无提示词两类,主要测试学生初中阶段学过的重点语法项目,重点考查词性转换、谓语动词、动词的非谓语形式、代词、连词和主从复合句,兼顾对形容词和副词的比较等级、冠词、介词和名词的数的考查。高中要求文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志人物。从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词【初中名词考点聚焦】一阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations!Youcouldberight.Scientistshavefoundthereason1childrengainfasterthanadults.ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschool-agedchildrengainnewknowledgeand2(skill)fasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore3(easy).Italso4(make)newknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoing5learningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenare6(good)learnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents7(let)childrenlearnanythingfromridingabike8playinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.Itcouldalso9(use)tohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin10(they)brains.ThebestwayofincreasingGABAistogetenoughsleepandexercise.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了儿童学东西比成人快的原因。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.why考查定语从句。此处应用why引导定语从句,表示“……的原因”。故填why。2.skills考查名词的数。skill“技能”,是可数名词,此处泛指各种各样的技能,需用复数。故填skills。3.easily考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该空修饰动词learn,应用副词。故填easily。4.makes考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该空作谓语,由It可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。5.a考查冠词。空后的task是可数名词单数形式,此处表泛指,应填不定冠词,learning以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.better考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填better。7.tolet考查动词不定式。固定搭配:encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填tolet。8.to考查介词。固定搭配:from...to...从……到……。故填to。9.beused考查被动语态。由语境可知,主语It指物,与use之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态。情态动词could后面跟动词原形,故填beused。10.their考查形容词性物主代词。该空修饰名词brains,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。二阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallinLovewithChineseCulture!“MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture,”saidLattouf,1directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.Lebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildren2(learn)Chineselanguage.Itisgoodformakingfriendsandfindingajobinthefuture,3Chinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotofattention4othercountries.Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.Usuallyspeeches5(give)inChineseandChinesecalligraphy(书法)wasperformedatschool...