小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．applyforavisa申请签证2．packupthethingsintothesuitcase把东西装到了手提箱里3．sourcesofinformation信息的来源4．anarrowmountainpath一条狭窄的山路5．anofficiallanguage官方语言6．thesetypesofbooks这些种类的书籍7．theuniqueanimal独特的动物8．popularholidaydestinations受欢迎的度假去处9．contactbetweenthetwoorganizations这两个机构的联系10．gohiking去远足Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．castlen.城堡；堡垒2．visan.签证3．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金4．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房5．empiren.帝国6．emperorn.皇帝7．siten.地点；位置；现场8．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程9．accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿10．pathn.小路；路线；道路11．brochuren.资料(或广告)手册12．packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好13．transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．civilisationn.文明；文明世界15．soldiern.士兵；军人Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazementn．惊奇，惊诧2．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排3．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极端的；极度的4．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量5．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．认出；认识6．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕7．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comⅣ.词块——英汉译1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．getreadyfor为……做好准备4.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事5．spendsometimedoingsth花费时间做某事6．anextremelybeautifulplace一个非常美丽的地方7．inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事8．inthe16thcentury在16世纪9．exploretherainforest探索热带雨林10．beuniqueto是……特有的小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二．课文精研读原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。【3】此处是sothat引导...