小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题12UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（课内重点）目录课文聚焦：单元词汇和课文预习重点速记：重点词汇、句型梳理，查漏补缺学以致用：提升专练，全面突破一、重点词汇过关1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用；涂→n．申请；应用→n．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的→adj.惊奇的→vt.使惊奇→n．惊奇；惊喜3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→vt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→adj.极其的；极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的→n．能力；力量；权力→adj.无力的；无能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官员→n．办公室→n．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→n．承认；认可8．accommodationn．住处；膳宿→vt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→n．崇拜；赞赏→adj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→n．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济；节约→adj.经济(上)的；经济学的二、课文精研读原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’ll小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。【3】此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital⑫oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire⑬thearchitecture⑭，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位语。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto⑮LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof⑯waterplants⑰fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old⑱Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage⑲toursaroundPeru,contact⑳usat○tourinfo@travelperu.org.【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。三．课内语法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom...