小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案41《〈老子〉八章》《季氏将伐颛臾》复习任务1.梳理并积累两文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握多义实词“容”“患”“陈”。2.背诵课文。1．通假字请指出下列句中的通假字，并解释意思。①正善治“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________②故能蔽不新成“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________③知者不博“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________2．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①季氏将有事于颛臾古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：泛指有事情②陈力就列，不能者止古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：办不到3．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。(1)容①故强为之容：___________________________________________________________________②方正之不容也(《屈原列》传)：____________________________________________________③整顿衣裳起敛容(《琵琶行序》并)：_________________________________________________④可容一人居(《脊志》项轩)：______________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com⑤女为悦己者容(《史记·刺客列》传)：修面容饰(2)患①不患寡而患不均：_______________________________________________________________②由是则可以辟患而有不为也(《我所欲也》鱼)：________________________________________________________________________________③时有患疟疾者(《晋书·桓石虔》传)：生病④此数者用兵之患也(《赤壁之》战)：禁忌，忌讳(3)陈①陈力就列：_____________________________________________________________________②《陈情表》：_____________________________________________________________________③所以饰后宫、充下陈(《逐客》谏书)：________________________________________________④俯仰之间，已为陈迹(《亭集序》兰)：______________________________________________⑤非陈诗何以展其义(《古代文段》论选)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥广行无部伍行陈(《史记·李列》将军传)：读zhèn，名，交的斗列词战时战队4．词类活用掌握下列加点词的活用类型，并解释意思。(1)形容词作动词①水善利万物而不争：____________________________________________________________②曲则全：_______________________________________________________________________(2)形容词作名词后世必为子孙忧：________________________________________________________________(3)使动用法①则修文德以来之/而不能来也/既来之：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②既来之，则安之：______________________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com_5．特殊句式掌握下列句子的句式类型，并指出标志词。(如是倒装句请调整语序)(1)宾语前置句①无乃尔是过与：_________________________________________________________________②何以伐为：_____________________________________________________________________(2)状语后置句龟玉毁于椟中/而谋动干戈于邦内：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．名句默写补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(1)《〈老子〉八章》中，“____________________，____________________”两句阐明了水最接近“道”的原因。(2)《...