第1页共16页小升初英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨解题技巧1.先看问题，再读原文。先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。2.通读全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。（1）讲了一件什么事。（2）注意抓住重点。（3）出现了哪些人物。（4）提到了什么时间。（5）说到了哪个地点。（6）发生了什么事情。（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。3.遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落）在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。真题再现Passage1:（22-23六年级下·北京海淀·期末）读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项。①IsaidtoGrandma,“Doyouwanttoknowmyfavouritethings?”②“Sure,Betty,”Grandmasaid.③“MyfavouritewayoftravellingisbytrainwithMum.Wecanlookoutthewindowtoenjoythebeautifulviews.”④“Myfavouritethinginmybedroomisthequiltyoumadeforme,Grandma.Sometimesit’s微信：JN23316第2页共16页acloakforthequeen.Sometimesit’sahouseinaforest.Ihavealotoffunwithit.”⑤“Myfavouritedinnerisnoodles.Whenweeatnoodles,DadandIoftensuckupthenoodlesandgetthemalloverourfaces.That’sfunforus,butnotforMum,andMumalwayssays,________”.⑥“Myfavouriteanimalisourdog.WhenIwatchTV,shesitswithherheadonmylegs.Shedoesn’twatchTV.Shejustwatchesmewithherbiglovingeyes.Whatacutedog!”⑦“Thesearemyfavouritethings,”Isaid.“Grandma,what’syourfavouritethingintheworld?”“That’seasy,”Grandmasmiles.“MyfavouritethingisYOU.”()1．WhatisBetty’sfavouritewayoftravelling?A．BycarwithDad.B．BytrainwithMum.C．ByplanewithGrandma.()2．WhydoesBettylikeherquilt?A．Dadmadethequilt.B．Bettylikestoplaywiththequilt.C．Thereisapictureofacatonthequilt.()3．AttheendofParagraph⑤,whatwouldMumsaytoDadandBetty?A．Iwanttoplaywithyou.B．Let’smakenoodlestogether.C．Stopplayingwithyourfood.()4．WhichisthebestpictureforParagraph⑥?微信：JN23316第3页共16页A．B．C．()5．Attheendofthestory,whyisiteasyforGrandmatoanswerBetty’squestion?A．GrandmalovesBettysomuch.B．Grandmahasmanyfavouritethings.C．Grandmahasnotimetothinkaboutit.()6．FromBetty’sfavouritethings,weknowthatBettyenjoysdoingthingswithher_______.A．petB．friendsC．familyPassage2:（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Inmanypartsoftheworld,birdsstarttheirspringmigration(迁徙).Mostofthemflynorth,backtotheirhomes.Theycrossoceans,mountainsandsnowyplaces.Theygetthroughbadweather,hungerandchanger.Nodifficulties(困难)stopthem.Therearenearly10,000kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.Migrationneedsskills(技术).Birdsusuallyflyinateam.Theyridethewindandfollowpatterns(模式).WildgeeseoftenflyinVshape.Strongbirdsareinthefrontoftheteam.Theytaketurnstobetheleader.Sootherwildgeesecansavesomeenergy(能量).Theirtravelisafightbetweenlifeanddeath.Somegethurtandfallbehind.Somecansucceed.Amazingmigratingbirds·Thelongestmigrationbirdflymorethan90,000kmbetweenthenorthpole(北半球)andthesouthpole·Thelongestnon-stopflightflymorethan12,000kmbetweentheUSandNewZealand·Theflightlessbirdwalkorswi...