小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3.一般将来时的用法区别在现阶段即小学阶段来讲,“begoingto+动词原形”和“will(shall)+动词原形”这两种表示将来时的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于:“begoingto+动词原形~”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的打算、计划、准备,而will,shall则表示未经事先考虑的意图。注意但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时,二者都可用。Thereissomebodyatthedoor.I’llgoandopenit.门口有人,我去开门。(I’llgoandopenit,去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图,在此,不宜说I’mgoingtoopenit.)Mike:I’msorry.Iforgottomailtheletterforyou.迈克:真对不起,我忘了给你发信了。Tom:Nevermind.I’llmailittomorrow.汤姆:没关系。明天我去发了它。(显然,汤姆说明天我去发这封信时不能用begoingtomail…,因为这不是事先计划好的。)Iwon’t(amnotgoingto)tellyoumyage.我不会(准备)告诉你我的年龄。Heisgoingtochangehisjob.他打算换工作。(换工作是事先考虑好的意图,所以用begoingto)小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com一般将来时的用法区别练习题一、单项填空1.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass2.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing3.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked4.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith5.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com参考答案一、单项填空1.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass【答案】B【解析】一般将来时2.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing【答案】B【解析】句意:今晚我不能在电视上看音乐会,因为我在晚上做作业。选B3.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked【答案】B【解析】句意:今天下午三点我将被选为老板。选B4.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith【答案】D【解析】将来进行时表示计划安排5.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing【答案】D【解析】atthreethisafternoon“今天下午三点钟”是将来的一个时间点,用将来进行时态