学案6《谏逐客书》《与妻书》《促织》《谏逐客书》1一、课文再读挖空落实请解释加点词语的含义或用法,并补写横线上相关的词句。臣闻吏议逐.[________________]客,窃.[________________]以为过.[____________]矣。昔缪公求士,西.[____________]取由余于.[________]戎,东.[________]得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来邳豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者,不产.[______________]于.[______________]秦,而缪公用.[____________]之,并.[____________]国二十,遂霸.[____________]西戎。孝公用.[____________]商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以.[__________]殷盛..[__________],国以富强,百姓乐用..[__________],诸侯亲服..[__________],获楚、魏之师,举.[__________]地千里,至今治.[________]强.[____________]。惠王用.[____________]张仪之计,拔.[__________]三川之地,西.[________________]并.[____________]巴、蜀,北.[____________]收上郡,南取汉中,包.[____________]九夷,制.[____________]鄢、郢,东.[__________]据.[________]成皋之险,割.[__________]膏腴之壤,遂散.[__________]六国之从.[____________],使之西面..[____________]事.[____________]秦,功施.[____________]到今。昭王得范雎,废.[___________]穰侯,逐.[____________]华阳,强.[__________]公室,杜.[________]私门..[__________],蚕食..[__________]诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,皆以.[__________]客之功。由此观之,客何负.[__________]于秦哉!向使..[__________]四君却客而不内.[__________],疏.[__________]士而不用,是使国无富利之实而秦无强大之名也。今陛下致昆山之玉,有.[____________]随、和之宝,垂.[____________]明月之珠,服.[___________]太阿之剑,乘.[____________]纤离之马,建.[____________]翠凤之旗,树.[____________]灵鼍之鼓。此数宝者,秦不生一焉,而陛下说之,何也?必秦国之所生然后可,则是夜光之璧不饰朝廷,犀象之器不为玩好..[____________];郑、卫之女不充后宫,而骏良不实外厩.[________],江南金锡不为.[________]用,西蜀丹青不为采。所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者,必出于秦然后可,则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟.[____________]之衣、锦绣之饰不进于前,而随俗雅化佳冶..[____________]窈窕赵女不立于侧.[________]也。夫击瓮叩缶....[__________],弹筝搏.[__________]髀.[__________],而歌呼呜呜快耳者,真秦之声也。《郑》《卫》《桑间》,《韶》《虞》《武》《象》者,异国之乐也。今弃.[____________]击瓮叩缶而就《郑》《卫》,退弹筝而取《昭》《虞》,若是者何也?快意当前,适观而已..[______________]矣。今取.[______________]人则.[____________]不然.[____________],不问可否,不论曲直,非秦者去,为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色、乐、珠玉,而所轻.[______________]者在乎人民..[______________]也。此非所以..[________________]跨海内、制诸侯之术也。__________________,国大者人众.[____________],兵强则士勇。是以..[________]太山不让土壤,________;河海不择.[____________]细流,故能就.[____________]其深;王者不却众庶.[________],故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时充美,鬼神降福,此五帝三王之所以..[________]无敌也。今乃弃黔首..[________________]以.[____________]资.[__________]敌国,却.[__________]宾客以.[____________]业.[________________]诸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不入秦,此所谓“藉.[____________]寇兵而赍.[____________]盗粮”者也。夫物不产于秦,____________________;____________________,而愿忠者众。今逐客以资敌国,损民以益.[____________]仇,内自虚而外树怨于诸侯,求国无危,不可得也。答案逐(驱逐)窃(私下里)过(错误)西(在西面)于(从)东(在东面)产(生)于(在)用(重用)并(兼并,吞并)霸(称霸)用(采用)以(因此)殷盛(殷实,富裕)乐用(乐于为用)亲服(亲附归服)...