小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案30《烛之武退秦师》《鸿门宴》复习任务1.梳理积累两文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握古今异义词和多义实词“步”“然”“意”“备”。2.翻译重点句子。活动一基础梳理1．通假字请指出下列句中的通假字，并解释意思。①行李之往来，共其乏困“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________②夫晋，何厌之有“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________③距关，毋内诸侯a．“________”同“________”，__________________________________________________b．“________”同“________”，___________________________________________________④臣与将军戮力而攻秦“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑤张良出，要项伯“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑥愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑦旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑧令将军与臣有郤“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com_⑨因击沛公于坐“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________2．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①若舍郑以为东道主古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：请客的主人②行李之往来古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：出门所带的包裹、箱子等③微夫人之力不及此古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：尊称一般人的妻子④沛公居山东时古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：山东省⑤约为婚姻古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：结婚的事；因结婚而产生的夫妻关系⑥备他盗之出入与非常也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：副词，十分，极⑦将军战河北，臣战河南古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：河北省/河南省⑧而听细说古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：详细地说3．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。(1)步①沛公则置车骑，脱身独骑，与樊哙、夏侯婴、靳强、纪信等四人持剑盾步走：__________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com___②且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地(《任安》报书)：步兵③故不积跬步，无以至千里(《》劝学)：______________________________________________④纤纤作细步(《孔雀南序》东飞并)：_______________________________________________(2)然①然郑亡，子亦有不利焉：__________________________________________________________②不然，籍何以至此：____________________________________________________________③沛公默然：____________________________________________________________________④王曰：“然，诚有百姓者。”(《桓晋文之事》齐)：________________________________________________________________________________⑤而半山居雾若带然(《登泰山》记)：________________________________________________(3)意①然不自意能先入关破秦：_________________________________________________________②其意常在沛公也：_______________________________________________________________③目似瞑，意暇甚...