小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小升初语法第20讲:一般将来时知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【知识讲解】一般将来时一、用法表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态及过去习惯性、反复性的动作,通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:Iwenttothezooyesterday.我昨天去了公园。二、定义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。例:ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.三、时间状语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in2020,in+一段时间,一段时间+later等。四、基本结构①主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说begoingto+地点。例:SheisgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致例:Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.②主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等例:Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.五、两种结构的区别1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时。例:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时。例:Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况:如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com例:Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.六、现在进行时表将来某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时。例:TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.七、句型转换(1)变否定句:①在be动词(am,is,are)后加notI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②情态动词shall/will后加not成won’tIwillgotoLondonnextmonth.→Iwillnot(won’t)gotoLondonnextmonth.(2)变一般疑问句:①be提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?②shall/will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。Iwillhavesomelessonstomorrowmorning.→Willyouhaveanylessonstomorrowmorning?(3)变特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):①问人用who.I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?②问干什么用what.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.③问什么时候用when.She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?【考题精练】一、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线提问)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、按要求填空。7.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.8.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.9.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she________...