2021-2022上学期期中考二中高一一、阅读理解AFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.1.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.Knowthepermitted.B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.C.Makesurenottomakeafire.D.StopatMatherandDesertView.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.B.Takeawayeverythingyoubringin.C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.D.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.3.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.D.Tointroducethewildlife.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营、远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.可知，过夜露营需要许可，所以事先预定是必要的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.以及划线句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.(不留下你来访的痕迹)，说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知，这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃了塑料袋，这让它们生病变得虚弱。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知，本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题...