小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第13讲完形填空（说明文）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】社会现象与社会问题类说明文的考查【题型二】科普知识与科学技术类说明文的考查【题型三】人与动植物类说明文的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一社会现象与社会问题类说明文的考查1.（2024·广东广州·三模）What’sthepointofstudying?It’ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou’re1tofinishanassignment,2ifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingfun,orare3andearninglotsofmoney.Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagood4,butsometimesgraduatesareeducatedbeyondwhatisnecessaryforajob.Evenso,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyanorganization,a5will,inthelongrun,earnyoumore.What’smore,thereare6inyourearningpotential.Aresearchersaysthatgraduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnabout40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversitiesafterfiveyears.7,itfoundit’snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcan8whatyoucanearn.Forexample,graduatesinsubjectssuchaslawandmedicine9todowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,suchasthecreativearts,10.Also,astudent’s11backgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefromhouseholdshighlyvaluingeducationmuchmorelikelytogotouniversity,andmostlylikelya12one.Butifyoustilldon’tfeeluniversitydeliversthebestworkopportunities,thereare13wordsfromAlistairJarvis,headofUniversitiesUK,whosaysthatgraduatesarehalfaslikelytobe14asnon-graduates.Somaybeallthatstudyingis15—afterall“nopains,nogains”!小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1．A．planningB．strugglingC．tryingD．hoping2．A．actuallyB．usuallyC．especiallyD．generally3．A．workingB．studyingC．wanderingD．living4．A．educationB．lifeC．marriageD．career5．A．degreeB．majorC．skillD．patent6．A．changesB．difficultiesC．improvementsD．differences7．A．ThenB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Instead8．A．involveinB．contributetoC．consistofD．resultfrom9．A．happenB．tendC．longD．manage10．A．existsB．disappearsC．widensD．varies11．A．religiousB．historicalC．educationalD．social12．A．bigB．goodC．popularD．public13．A．encouragingB．amazingC．sincereD．scientific14．A．disrespectedB．distrustedC．unemployedD．unpaid15．A．reliableB．favorableC．interestingD．rewarding【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．D7．D8．B9．B10．C11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。上大学获取一个学位可不是件容易的事。大多数人相信，获得大学文凭对一名毕业生的未来职业发展必有帮助。但这一纸文凭究竟有那么管用吗？学生所学习的专业会影响其未来的就业和收入吗？短文讨论在英国，学历和收入之间的关系。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在努力完成一项任务时，尤其是当你的朋友似乎出去玩了，或者正在工作并赚了很多钱的时候，你可能会问自己这个问题。A.planning计划；B.struggling奋斗；C.trying尝试；D.hoping希望。根据上文“What’sthepointofstudying?”以及下文“___2___ifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingfun,orare___3___andearninglotsofmoney.”可知，下文说的场景与学习形成了反差，所以是努力的完成学习上的任务。故选B项。2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你在努力完成一项任务时，尤其是当你的朋友似乎出去玩了，或者正在工作并赚了很多钱的时候，你可能会问自己这个问题。A.actually事实上；B.usually通常；C.especially尤其地；D.generally大概。根据下文“ifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingfun,orare___3___andearninglots...