上海市最新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附答案1.Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"1.TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudyB.mistyC.rainyD.A,BandC2.Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.ChinesestudentsB.rainC.sunshineD.theircountry3.Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bagB.passportC.IDcardD.planeticket4.TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicenameB.agoodpassportC.luckD.muchmoney5.Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehereB.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenamesD.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6.Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funnyB.badC.foolishD.rude【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙,和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣,全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时,一位英国的警察看他的护照时,认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样,微笑着说,我们需要阳光,因此不想让你离开英国。1.细节理解题。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,可知,英国的天气经常多云或有雾,而且还时常下雨;故答案选D。2.推理判断题。根据sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!”由此可以推知,因为天气不好,所以英国人非常喜欢阳光;故答案选C。3.细节理解题。根据WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知,警察检查了学生的护照,故答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样,所以警察说:“孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!”由此可知,这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字,故答案选A。5.词句猜测题。根据上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样,以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!”结合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察说:我看到你的名字是“太阳”,这里需要你!也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开;故答案选D。6.推理判断题。根据Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知,这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑,由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人,故答案选A。2.Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep....