小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com衔接点07被动语态(初高考点差异及衔接)初中要求主要学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、含有情态动词用法高中要求一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时、过去将来完成时、将来进行时、各种完成进行时的被动语态【初中被动语态考点聚焦】时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时was/were+doneThekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时will/shallbe+done或者am/is/are+goingtobe+doneTreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.含有情态动词情态动词+be+doneAnythingherecan'tbetouched.1.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit答案B考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,从句主语it指代主句中的Sand,和动词hit之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;本句说的是一种自然现象,应用一般现在时,故选B。2.Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging答案A考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语teenagers和encourage之间是被动关系,故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语Now和语境可知,时态为一般现在时,故选A。3.Luckily,manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.答案arepassed主语manytraditionalartforms与动词短语passon之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,根据空后的stayalive可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词应用are。故填arepassed。4.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean⁃upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized答案C考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据lastSunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,it指代的是aforestclean⁃upactivity,与organize之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。5.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took答案A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。thispicture和take之间是被动关系,所以排除B、D两项。根据“It’salongtime!”可知,照片是很久之前拍摄的,用一般过去时,所以填wastaken。故选A。6.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted答案D考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知,句子的主语moretrees是plant这个动作的承受者,两者为被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语nextyear可知,句子时态用一般将来时。故选D。7.—Howexciting!The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A.holdsB.isholdingC.washeldD.willbeheld答案D考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ican’twaittowatchtheGames”可知,亚运会还未开始,要用一般将来时,The19thAsianGames与hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。8.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.答案willbediscussed分析句子可知,“theypaidmuchattentionto”是修饰Theplan的定语从句,主语Theplan和动词discuss之间是被动关系,且时间状语为attomorrow’smeeting,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbediscussed。9.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound答案D考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld与find之间是被动关系,结合句子的时间状语DuringtheTangdynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。10.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.A.shoulda...