小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案31《谏逐客书》《与妻书》《促织》复习任务1.梳理积累三文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握多义实词“拔”“资”“责”“居”和词类活用。2.翻译重点句子。3.背诵《谏逐客书》。活动一基础梳理1．通假字请指出下列句中的通假字，并解释意思。①遂散六国之从“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________②河海不择细流“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________③此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________④几家能彀“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑤辛未三月念六夜四鼓“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑥手裁举，则又超忽而跃“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________⑦翼日进宰“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________2．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①使之西面事秦古义：________________________________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com今义：方位词，西边②所重者在乎色、乐、珠玉古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：在意；介意(多用于否定式)③却宾客以业诸侯古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：客人(总称)④吾家后日当甚贫古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：后天，明天的明天⑤当亦乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：生活上的利益，特指对职工生活(食、宿、医疗等)的照顾；使生活上得到利益⑥汝可以模拟得之古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：模仿⑦钟情如我辈者古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：感情专注(多指爱情)⑧成不敢敛户口古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：户籍3．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。(1)拔①拔三川之地：___________________________________________________________________②今者项庄拔剑舞(《宴》鸿门)：____________________________________________________③过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥(《情表》陈)：__________________________________________________④势拔五岳掩赤城(《游天姥吟留》梦别)：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(2)资①今逐客以资敌国：______________________________________________________________②成妻具资诣问：_________________________________________________________________③生生所资，未见其术(《去兮序》归来辞并)：________________________________________________________________________________④不善人者，善人之资(《老子》)：借鉴⑤今陛下贵为天子……又有能致之资(《汉书·董仲舒》传)：天赋(3)责①因责常供：_____________________________________________________________________②每责一头，辄倾数家之产：________________________________________________________③受扑责时，岂意其至此哉：________________________________________________________④诏书切峻，责臣逋慢(《情表》陈)：_________________________________________________(4)居①昂其直，居为奇货：___________...