小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案34《〈论语〉十二章》《大学之道》《人皆有不忍人之心》复习任务1.梳理积累三文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握古今异义词和多义实词“敏”“目”“事”“达”。2.背诵《〈论语〉十二章》《大学之道》。3.翻译重点句子。活动一基础梳理1．通假字请指出下列句中的通假字，并解释意思。①知者不惑“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________②非所以内交于孺子之父母也“________”同“________”，_____________________________________________________③若火之始然“________”同“________”，____________________________________________________2．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①譬如平地古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：平坦的土地②小子何莫学夫《诗》古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：男孩子；人(用于男性，含轻蔑意)③大学之道古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：实施高等教育的学校的一种3．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。(1)敏小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com①敏于事而慎于言：______________________________________________________________②回虽不敏，请事斯语矣：_________________________________________________________(2)目①请问其目：_____________________________________________________________________②范增数目项王(《宴》鸿门)：______________________________________________________③事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无(《石山》钟记)：________________________________________________________________________________④自昏达曙，目不交睫(《促》织)：___________________________________________________(3)事①回虽不敏，请事斯语矣：_________________________________________________________②迩之事父，远之事君：___________________________________________________________③情随事迁，感慨系之矣(《亭集序》兰)：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④享国之日浅，国家无事(《秦》过论)：_______________________________________________⑤世世以洴澼为事(《五石之瓠》)：_________________________________________________(4)达①若火之始然，泉之始达：_________________________________________________________②本图宦达，不矜名节(《情表》陈)：__________________________________________________③仰头相向鸣，夜夜达五更(《孔雀南序》东飞并)：________________________________________________________________________________④指通豫南，达于汉阴(《愚公移山》)：_______________________________________________⑤尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问(《送生序》东阳马)：____________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com___⑥高祖不修文学，而性明达(《汉书·高帝》纪)：豁，心达怀宽阔4．词类活用掌握下列加点词的活用类型，并解释意思。(1)形容词作动词①就有道而正焉：________________________________________________________________②见贤思齐焉：___________________________________________________________________③譬如平地：____________________________________________________________________④大学之道，在明明德：___________________________________________________________(2)名词作状语见不贤而内自省也：_______________________________________________________________(3)使动用法先齐其家/先正其心/先诚其意：_______________________________________________________________...