小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com学案38《陈情表》《项脊轩志》复习任务1.梳理并积累两文中的文言基础知识，重点掌握古今异义词、多义实词“夺”“矜”“听”“置”。2.翻译重点句子，背诵课文。活动一基础梳理1．古今异义请写出下列加点词语的古义。①至于成立古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：(组织、机构等)筹备成功，开始存在；(理论、意见)有根据，站得住②后刺史臣荣举臣秀才古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：明清两代生员的通称；泛指读书人③臣欲奉诏奔驰古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：(车、马等)很快地跑④则告诉不许古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：说给人，使人知道⑤臣之辛苦古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：身心劳苦；客套话，用于求人做事⑥室仅方丈古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：佛寺或道观中住持住的房间；寺院的住持⑦往往而是古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：表示根据以往的经验，某种情况在一定条件下时常存在或经常发生2．多义实词请解释下列加点词的意思。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(1)夺①行年四岁，舅夺母志：____________________________________________________________②上官大夫见而欲夺之(《屈原列》传)：_______________________________________________③百亩之田，勿夺其时(《桓晋文之事》齐)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④夺项王天下者必沛公也(《宴》鸿门)：_____________________________________________(2)矜①凡在故老，犹蒙矜育：____________________________________________________________②本图宦达，不矜名节：____________________________________________________________③虫翘然矜鸣，似报主知(《促》织)：________________________________________________④锄櫌棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也(《秦》过论)：________________________________________________________________________________⑤自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古(《羽本》项纪)：夸耀⑥君子矜而不争，群而不党(《论语·公》卫灵)：庄重，自重(3)听①愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志：______________________________________________________②怀王竟听郑袖，复释去张仪(《屈原列》传)：________________________________________________________________________________③诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德(《出表》师)：________________________________________________________________________________④今不听吾计，后虽欲复见我，尚可得乎(《武》苏传)：________________________________________________________________________________⑤非礼勿视，非礼勿听(《〈〉十二章》论语)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)置小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com①顾视无可置者：________________________________________________________________②内外多置小门墙：_______________________________________________________________③沛公则置车骑，脱身独骑(《宴》鸿门)：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④既至匈奴，置币遗单于(《武》苏传)：________________________________________________3．词类活用掌握下列加点词的活用类...