小升初英语总复习Therebe句型【核心考点】专题05《句法（Therebe句型）》学习目标1.掌握Therebe句型的考点；2.掌握Therebe句型的重难点；3.例题讲解；4.巩固练习考点分析Therebe句型表示某地有某物/某人。eg:Thereisariverintheforest.森林里有一条河。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有很多苹果。考点一Therebe句型情况形式例句肯定句Thereis/was+可数名词的单数/不可数名词+时间/地点状语Thereisariverintheforest.森林里有一条河。Therewassomewaterintheglass.（那时）杯子里有一些水。Thereare/were+可数名词的复数+时间/地点状语Therearemanytreesonthatmountain.那座山上有许多树。Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthepast.过去有很多穷人。考点一Therebe句型情况形式例句否定句Therebe(is/are/was/were)not/no+名词+时间/地点状语TThereisn'tabookonthedesk.书桌上没有书。Therewasn'tanywaterinthebottleyeaterday.瓶子里没有水。Thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroomyesterday.昨天教室里没有学生。some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!考点一Therebe句型情况形式例句一般疑问句及回答-Bethere+其他？-Yes,thereis/are/was/were.肯定回答-No,thereisn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t.否定回答—Isthereabagofriceontheroad?路上有一袋米吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有一袋。—Isthereanymeatontheplate?盘子里有肉吗？—No,thereisn't.没有，一点也没有。some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!考点一Therebe句型情况形式例句特殊疑问句句式Whatis/was(there)+地点？—What's(there)onthedesk?书桌上有什么？—Therearemanybooksonthedesk.书桌上有很多书。Howmany+可数名词复数+are/werethere+地点？—Howmanyhousesaretherebythelake?湖边有几栋房子？—Onlyone.只有一栋。Howmuch+不可数名词+is/wasthere+地点？—Howmuchorangejuiceisthereinthebottle?瓶里有多少橘子汁？—Thereissomeorangejuiceinthebottle.瓶里有一些橘子汁。考点二Therebe句型就近原则就近原则,“”也称邻近原则,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。即在Therebe句型中,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。选择用are或is填空。1.There____anappleonthetable.2.There_____twobananasonthetable.3.There_____apearandtwostrawberriesonthebed.4.There_____twopearsandastrawberryonthebed.5.There_______abook,apenandapencilintheschoolbag.isareisareisTherearetwostudentsintheclassroom.教室里有两个学生。Hehasatoybear.他有一个玩具熊。考点三Therebe句型与have/has的区别1.所属关系:therebe“表示某时或某地存在”某人或某物;have,has“强调拥有”2.排列位置:therebe置于句首;have,has放在句中。考点三Therebe句型与have/has的区别翻译句子翻译句子考点四不定代词在Therebe句型的用法①不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例：Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里没有任何东西。②不定代词被形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例：Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。考点五Therebe句型的句型转换1.否定句:There+be动词+not+其他.Thereisn'tanappleonthedesk.2.一般疑问句:be动词+there+其他?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't.当therebe句中有some,变否定句或者一般疑问句需要把some变为any.汽车里面有3个人。Therearethreepeopleinthecar.否定句:_______________________一般疑问句:_______________________________考点五Therebe句型的句型转换Therearen'tthreepeopleinthecar.Aretherethreepeopleinthecar?例题精讲【例1】There_____alibraryandtwoartroomsonthefirstfloor.A.amB.isC.are思路点拨：考查therebe句型。靠近be动词的名词alibrary一间图书馆,单数,根据就近原则可知be动词用单数is。故选:B。例题精讲【例2】句型转换Therearesomecakesinthefridge.(否定句)There_____________cakesinthefridge.例题精讲思路点拨：本题考查肯定句转否定句。题干"Therearesomecakesinthefridge”中含有系...