小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小升初语法第19讲：一般过去时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识讲解】一般过去时1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。was/were3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★典例：watch—watchedlike—likedstudy—studiedstop—stoppedare—werego--wenthave--hadread--read4.标志词：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastweek/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上justnow刚才；aweekago一周前；longlongago很久以前；oneday一天；thedaybeforeyesterday前天......5.一般过去时的三种句型结构：句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）Ididhomeworkyesterday.主语+was/were+其他Iwasveryhappyyesterday.否定句主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他）Ididn'tdohomeworkyesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'thappyyesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Didyoudohomeworkyesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No+主语+didn't.Yes,Idid.是的，我写了。No,Ididn’t.不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Wereyouhappyyesterday？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes,Iwas.是的，我很开心。No,Iwasnot.不，我不开心。(1)一般直接在词尾加-ed。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。(4)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。(5)不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。2.谓语动词小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【考题精练】一、写出下列动词的过去时。1.dance_____________2.carry_______________3.cry___________________4.stop______________5.am__________________6.laugh_________________7.study_____________8.play_________________9.help_________________二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack_________(live)inChinatwoyearsago.2.Myfather_________(watch)TVlastnight.3.Theman_________(carry)aheavybagtotheshopyesterdayevening.4.It_________(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.5.WangBingoften__________(go)fishinginsummer.6.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.7.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)8.He_________footballnow,butthey_________basketballjustnow.(play)9.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.10.Tomusually__________(visit)hisuncleonSundays.Buthe__________(visit)himlastSaturday.三、按要求完成句子。1.Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）--_____you_____TVlast_____?--_____,__________.3.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4.TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.5.DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________？四、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.I______anEnglishteacherlastyear.6.I______anEnglishteachernow.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com7.She_______happyyesterday.8.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.9.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsonce.10.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsnow.五、用行为动词的适...