2021-2022-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattending(主治的)doctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditinoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.1.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient2.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot—TurnedDoctor【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名医生，同时也是一名飞行员。飞行中的机组资源管理想法使得作者成为了更好的外科医生，并呼吁大家大胆说出自己的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.(当我驾驶更大、更快的飞机，在更恶劣的天气下，我学到了机组人员资源管理(CRM)，这是一个让飞行更安全的新想法。这意味着，无论位置如何，机组成员都应该倾听并大声说话，以取得好的结果)”，第二段中的“ButIhadto:ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”(但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”以及“ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM(这是我第一次真正学到CRM的威力)”可知，作者勇敢说出自己的想法拯救了飞机，这次经历使作者加深了对CRM力量的理解，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ButIhadto:ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”(但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”和最后一段中的“ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom...