学习目标知识讲解小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第05讲阅读理解主旨大意题、推理判断题一、阅读理解推理判断题推理判断题是阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,包括推理和判断两个方面,是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章陷含意思,进行逻辑推理,对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。1:推断隐含意义解题技巧:1).Scanning,找到相关信息点2).Studyreading,不但理解表层,而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析3).推理,以文中提供的信息为依据,结合常识,作出符合逻辑的推断2:推断观点态度解题技巧:根据作者在文中的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。3:推断写作目的QuestionForms:解题技巧:内容要求阅读理解1.阅读理解主旨大意题解题方法2.阅读理解推理判断题解题方法3.阅读理解说明文语议论文解题思路小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1).找主旨2).看文体根据文章结构和措辞――(1)toentertainreaders常见于故事类的文章(2)topersuadereaders常见于广告类的文章(3)toinformreaders/offerinformation/tips多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章﹑﹑.4:推断文章出处QuestionForms:解题技巧:这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。B.广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。D.网站:文中会出现click(点击),online(在线),web(网络),website(网址)等字眼。5:推断下续内容解题技巧:1).把握作者写作思路2).把握文章结构,注意最后一段内容,特别是最后几句话。典例一(2023·湖南高二湖南师大附中校考期中)Disordersofthebrainareagrowingworry.Twelvemental—healthconditionsaffectabout970millionpeoplearoundtheworldaccordingtotheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseProject:morethanoneintenofthepopulation.Thisfigurecouldwellbeanunderestimate.Neurological(神经学的)problemssuchasstroke,migraine(偏头痛),Parkinson’sandbraininjuryarecollectivelytheleadingglobalsourceofdisability.Ageingpopulationswithunhealthywaysoflifearelikelytomakethisproblemmuchworseeverywhere.Inanidealworld,sciencewouldbecomingtotherescue.Butthebrainisacomplexorgansometimesdescribedasthemostcomplexstructureintheknownuniverse.Aprivatecompanyspentanestimated$43bnonresearchintotherapiesforAlzheimer’sdiseasebetween1998and2017andcameupempty—handed.Thatbigfailureisperhapsthebiggestreasonwhy,inthe2010s,manydrugfirmsabandonedorcutbackonneuroscience(神经科学)research.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comHappily,therearesignsofachange.InourTechnologyQuarterlythisweekwereportonarenaissance(复兴)inneuroscience,withmanydrugcompanies,someofthembigones,showingrenewedinterestinthefield.Thisfreshenergyiscomingfromavarietyoftechniquesandideas.Moreprecisediagnosisandwell—confirmedbiomarkerswhichrevealthecourseofdisease,areimprovingclinicaltrials.Newkindsoftreatmentsuchasgenetherapy,areexpandingtherangeofdiseasesthatcanbetackled.Otheradvancesareanincreasingamountofdata,whichisprovingcriticaltounderstandingthebiologicalrootsofneurologicalproblems.Ashopesrisefortacklingthisfinalfrontierofbio—medicine,itisworthrememberingthatthesecretstoahealthybrainarenotonlygoingtocomefromapillorpsychotherapist’streatments.Thehealthofthebrainisinfluencedbywhatgoesonoutsideitsuchasnutrition,exercise,theabuseofalcohol,education,socialconnectionsandpollution.Noneofthisshouldbesurprising:Thehealthofthebrainistiedtothe...