小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com30分语言运用练(五)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually__1__afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto__2__dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond__3__.SoIdecidedtobethe__4__oftheday.Afewmomentslater,I__5__tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof__6__resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After__7__apanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI__8__andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe__9__ofingredients(原料)wascrucialincooking.I__10__waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere__11__.Atfirst,Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon__12__somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke__13__tofillthekitchen.Laterthatday,mymothertoldme，“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand__14__therecipe.I'velearnedthatthefirst__15__seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.1．A.aloneB．energeticC．anxiousD．excited2．A.enjoyB．prepareC．serveD．take3．A.expectationB．controlC．descriptionD．budget4．A.ownerB．rulerC．chefD．researcher5．A.agreedB．decidedC．failedD．switched6．A.variousB．deliciousC．priceyD．limited7．A.placingB．coveringC．washingD．breaking8．A.quitB．sleptC．rushedD．collapsed9．A.standardB．orderC．qualityD．amount10．A.proudlyB．unconsciouslyC．fearfullyD．eagerly小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com11．A.burningB．explodingC．disappearingD．mixing12．A.insistedB．declaredC．graspedD．explained13．A.stoppedB．reducedC．existedD．emerged14．A.workingonB．fixingonC．referringtoD．contributingto15．A.raceB．tryC．routeD．ride[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·太原市高三模考拟试]GiantAmazonianlilypads(睡莲的漂浮叶)aretheworld'slargestandstrongestfloatingplantsandthegiantAmazonianwaterlilyhaslongfascinatedscientists,architectsandartistsfor1.________(it)beautyandsheersize.Yethowthelily'sleavesareabletogrowaslargeas10feetacross,strongenoughtosupportthe2.________(weigh)ofasmallchild,3.________(remain)amystery—tillnow.“4.________weshowedthroughourexperimentsandmodelingwasthattheseleavesareuniquelystrongandhavegreatopportunities5.________(enable)themtogrowreallybig，”saysThorogood,aplantscientist.Infact,thegiantlily6.________(discover)byBritishexplorersinSouthAmericain1801andsymbolizedtheBritishEmpire.Butitbecamemorethan7.________symbolasbotanistsrepeatedlyattemptedtogrowitathome.TheBritishgardenerandarchitectJosephPaxtonwasthefirstto8.________(success)growthegiantwaterlily.ItinspiredhisdesignoftheCrystalPalace,aLondonlandmarkofcastironandglassthatwasbuiltfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.“Naturewastheengineer，”Paxtonsaid.“Naturehasprovidedtheleaf9.________specialstructuresandsupportsthatI,10.________(borrow)fromit,haveadoptedinthisbuilding.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10.________