小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com阅读理解保分练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意、段落大意类A[2022·成都市高三质检]DuringthetimewhenTheodorGeiselwasworkingasachildren'sbookauthor,apopularprimer(初级读本)foryoungchildreninvolvedthestoryoftwocharactersnamedDickandJane.However,DickandJanewereboring.Consequently,theseboringcharacterskeptchildrenfromlearninghowtoread.WriterJohnHersheydescribedtheproblemina1954articleinLifemagazine.Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin'seducationdivision,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren'sbook.Geiselthought,“Nosweat”.Butinfact,hedidsweatforayearandahalf.Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.HestaredatSpaulding'swordlistforayearbutgotnothing.Outoffrustration,hefinallychosethefirsttwowordsthatrhymedasthetitle.Catandhatwerewhathefound.Henextworkedonwhatthecatwouldlooklikeandhowhewouldact.AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.ThefirstwasfromcomicKrazyKat.Geisel'scatwouldchannelKrazy'sphysicalappearance.Asforitspersonality,Geisellookedtoanothercartooncatforinspiration：FelixtheCat.FelixwasadventurousandGeisel'scatwouldbehavewithsimilarconfidence.Nowthathehadamaincharacter,findingthingsforthatcharactertodowithinthelimitationofthewordlistwaslikeputtinghiscatinastraitjacket.AsGeiselslowlywroteandrewroteTheCatintheHatthroughout1956,hefiguredoutafewtrickstohelphiswriting.Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworkadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlooksayrepetition.Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren'sbookauthor.1．WhatmadeithardforGeiseltocreatehisstory?A．Therestrictionofwordselections.B．Criticismsfromanotherwriter.C．Thepublisher'sdemandforquality.D．Thechangeofhiswritingtopic.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthecatinGeisel'sbook?A.ItisasconfidentasKrazy.B．Itisdressedinastraitjacket.C．IttakesafterFelixinappearance.D．Ittakesonfeaturesoftwocartooncats.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelanguageinTheCatintheHat?A．Variedandplain.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．Simplebutinsightful.C．Repetitiveandrhythmic.D．Limitedbutwellorganized.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecreationofcatsinchildren'sbooks.B．Thestorybehindafamouschildren'sbook.C．Awellknownwriterinchildren'sliterature.D．Difficultiesandskillsinwritingachildren'sbook.B[2022·沈市高三阳质检]Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraisetheriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Itusedrealtimedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided(同时发生)withcontactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,“Specificmeasuresthatincreasesocialinclusionandcontactwithnatureshouldbetake...