语法精讲小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.人生在世，和自己相处最多，打交道最多，但是人最不了解的也恰恰是自己。GrammarandWritingGrammar——动词－ing形式作宾语和表语语法感知①However，youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.②Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.③Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.④Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【自主发现】1．第①句中的making；第②句中的shaking和第④句的seeing为动词－ing形式作宾语。2．第③句中的moving为动词－ing形式作表语。语法精讲一、动词－ing形式作宾语1．一些动词后只跟动词－ing形式作宾语，如：admit承认，advise建议，allow允许，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，deny否认，dislike不喜爱，enjoy喜爱，escape逃脱，fancy想要，finish完成，forbid禁止，forgive原谅，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，prevent阻止，risk冒险，stop停止，suggest建议等。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承认窗子是我打破的。Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com他设法逃避惩罚。Youshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutit.你不应该老想着这事。Wouldyoumindgoingwithher?你可否同她一起去？Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。ThedoctorsuggestedthatIavoidsmokinganddrinkingforamonth.医生建议我一个月内不要抽烟喝酒。2．有些动词短语后面也可跟动词－ing形式作宾语，常见的有：insiston，giveup，devote...to...，putoff，keepon，leaveoff，lookforwardto，thinkof，feellike等。Lastyear，myfathergaveupsmoking.去年我父亲戒烟了。Doyoufeelliketakingawalkaftersupper?晚饭后你想去散步吗？ChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtoholdingtheOlympicGamesagain.中国人民期待着再次举办奥运会。Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类(的事业)。Heputoffmakingadecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.在获得更多信息之前，他没有作出决定。Wesucceededingettingoverallthedifficulties.我们成功克服了所有的困难。巧记后接动词－ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)：·建议考虑坚持练，(suggest，advise，consider，insiston，practise)·允许想象弃冒险，(permit，allow，imagine，giveup，risk)·阻止抵抗否避开，(prevent，resist，deny，escape)·不禁介意保持完，(can’thelp，mind，keep，finish)·承认错过心喜欢。(admit，miss，enjoy)3．在以下结构中常使用动词－ing形式作宾语。·getdowntodoingsth开始做某事·beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事·beworthdoingsth值得做某事·can’tstand/beardoingsth不能忍受做某事·be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事·stop/prevent/keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事·bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com·havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难Heisalwaysbusyworkingeveryday，whichhasmadehimhavelittletimetoplaywithhischild.他每天总是忙于工作，这让他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。Ifwehavedifficultyinunderstanding，wecangoandaskhim.如果我们理解有困难，我们可以去问他。[名师提醒](1)有的动词后接动词－ing形式作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。Excusemyopeningyourletterbymis...