东莞市2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节:满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第1段材料，回答第1~2题。1.WhatfooddoesMarylike?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inamarket.C.Inarestaurant.第2段材料，回答第3~5题。3.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttowork.4.WhattimewilltheymeetthisFridayevening?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.5.WhichofthefollowingwillTombuy?A.Drinks.B.Tickets.C.Flowers.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节:满分375分)第一节(共10小题:每小题25分，满分25分)读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABruceLeewasanactor,martialarts(武术)masterandfilmmaker.Manypeopleconsiderhimoneofthemostinfluentialmartialartsexpertsofalltime.HewasborninSanFrancisco,althoughhisparentscamefromHongKong.Hisfatherwasafamousoperasinger,whoappearedinnumerousChinesefilms.Asachildinsuchfamily,BruceappearedinfilmsfromthetimehewasababyAndbytheageof18hehadactedin20films.Lee,asayoungman,wasdeterminedaboutwhateverhewasdoing.Atcollege,hetookupboxing,takingitsoseriouslythathebecameachampion,despiteonlyhavingtrainedforashorttime.ThoughLee'sfirstlovewasmartialarts,hebecamewell-knowninHongKongforhisfightingskills.Lee'sphilosophyonmartialartsinfluencedhisentireapproachtolife.Hefirmlybelievedthatlifehadtobelivedtoitsfullestpotential.Andapersonshouldfollowhisbeliefsandliveanactivelife.Hewasconvincedthatifyoulivedalifeworthyofbeingremembered,youwouldliveinpeople'sheartforever.BruceLeecertainlyachievedthis,asheisalsorespectedastheoriginatorofwhattodayiscalledMixedMartialArts(MMA).BruceLeehasbeennamedasoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthe20thcentury.Heisconsideredwise,practicalanddedicated.Hisinfluenceremains,eventhoughhediedin1973attheageof32.1.WhatisthemajorreasonleadingLeeintofilms?A.Hisfamily.B.Histalent.C.Histraining.D.Hisnationality.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeeaccordingtothepassage?A.Caring.B.Honest.C.Determined.D.Humorous.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?A.Hisfathertaughthimmartialarts.B.Heistheoriginatorofmartialarts.C.Hismartialartsinfluencepeoplealot.D.Hewasthemostfamousactorinthe20century.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述李小龙的生平以及影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Hisfatherwasafamousoperasinger,whoappearedinnumerousChinesefilms.Asachildinsuchfamily,BruceappearedinfilmsfromthetimehewasababyAndbytheageof18hehadactedin20films.(他的父亲是一位著名的歌剧演员，曾出演过许多中国电影。作为这样一个家庭的孩子，布鲁斯从小就出演电影，到18岁时，他已经出演了20部电影。)”可知，布鲁斯入圈电影主要原因是家庭的影响。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Lee,asayoungman,wasdeterminedaboutwhateverhewasdoing.Atcollege,hetookupboxing,takingitsoseriouslythathebecameachampion,despiteonlyhavingtrainedforashorttime.ThoughLee'sfirstlovewasmartialarts,hebecamewell-knowninHongKongforhisfightingskills.(李年轻时，无论做什么都下定决心。在大学里，他开始了拳击运动，尽管只训练了很短的时间，但他非常认真地对待...