目标导航jing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第一讲ReadingandThinking小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com重点词汇1．choleran．霍乱2．diarrhoean.腹泻3．dehydrationn.脱水4．germn.微生物；细菌；病菌5．epidemiologyn.流行病学6．microscopen.显微镜7．contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的8．proofn.证据；证明；检验9．suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象10．blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责11．handlen.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)12．substantialadj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的13．statisticn．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学14．transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变词汇拓展1．severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severelyadv.严重地；严厉地；严格地2．frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrationn．挫败；沮丧3．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.使感染；传染→infectiousadj.感染的；(疾病)传染性的；(病人)有传染性的→infectedadj.带菌的；感染病菌的4．subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→subscriptionn．订阅(费)；用户费5．multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiplyv．乘；(使)大大增加；繁殖6．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉→intervenevi.介入；干预7．pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purifyvt.使纯净；净化→purelyadv.完全地；仅仅重点词组1．onceandforall最终地；彻底地2．subscribeto同意；赞同3．thanksto幸亏；由于4．intime经过一段时间之后；迟早5．attendto照顾；护理6．ingeneral总的说来；从总体上看7．belikelytodosth很可能做某事8．diefrom死于；因……而死9．asaresultof因此，由于；作为……的结果10．getdownto开始做事；开始认真考虑某事重点句型1.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.(教材P2)作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何防治霍乱。2.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.(教材P2)斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。3.ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.(教材P3)经过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售纯净水，世界各地的霍乱威胁也大量减少。4.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.(教材P3)知识点睛jing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com原文呈现JOHNSNOWDEFEATS①“KINGCHOLERA②【1】【1】本篇文章的标题JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”使用一般现在时表明这是个客观事实，不容置疑。Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausessevere③diarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakof④cholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustrated⑤becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime⑥，herose⑦tobecomeafamousdoctor，andevenattendedto⑧QueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth⑨.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall⑩.Ingeneral⑪，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictory⑫theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfection⑬fromgerms⑭infoodorwater.Snowsubscribedto⑮thesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof⑯.Consequently⑰，whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwopa...