小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor”，Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity“：It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whitson的话可知，她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57“”岁高龄进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。由“”此可知画线词意为平常的。故选B。]2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.A[“细节理解题。根据第二段中的breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshe小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.combeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。故选A。]3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.D[细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，2017年PeggyWhitson57岁，她在42岁和48岁时也进行过太空飞行，由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。故选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.A[“推理判断题。根据第三段中的Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.”可知，PeggyWhitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败，即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作...