小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com姓名：班级Unit44.1ReadingandThinking一、基础巩固一、根据要求完成句子1.单词拼写（共5小题）1）Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby_________（干旱）.2）_________（洪水）waterswashedawayoneofthemainbridgesinPusan(釜山).3）Volunteersformedahumanchaintor________preciousitemsfromtheburninghouse.4）Employeeswereurgedto_________（撤出）theirofficesimmediately.5）Theyprovidedfoodands_________forthepoor.2.用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空（共6小题）1）Theearthquake____________almostthewholetown.2）You’ll____________yourhealthifyougoonlikethis.3）Thecarwasonlyslightly_____________intheaccident.4）TheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestAreawasseverely________intheearthquake.5）Thatonemistake_______hischanceofgettingthejob.6）Thebuildingwascompletely_________byfloods.【答案与解析】1.1)drought;2)Flood;3)rescue;4)evacuate;5)shelter2.1)句意：地震几乎摧毁了整个小镇。根据句子可知，地震对小镇的影响是破坏性的，因而用destroyed。2)句意：如果你继续这样下去的话，你会毁掉你的健康的。健康对我们有用，因而毁掉用ruin。3)句意：这辆车在这场事故中轻微受损。根据句意可知，该车受损不严重，因而用damaged。4)句意：九寨沟风景区在地震中严重受损。根据常识可知，九寨沟受影响严重，但是没有完全被毁掉，因而用damaged。5)句意：一个错误就毁掉了他得到工作的机会。根据句子可知，获得工作对自己有利，因而机会被毁掉，故用ruined。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com6)句意：这栋建筑物被洪水完全毁掉。根据句子completely可知，建筑物被完全毁掉，故用destroyed。二、语篇语法填空（共10小题）Thehurricanehappenedsoquickly.Iwassitinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,1．theroofjustflewoff.Allof2．sudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.Therainwascomingdownhardandfast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverin3．(second).Atfirst,Iwas4．(please)wecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassent5．usbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.Ijust6．(spend)thedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandSmariehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast，lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos.ButMomencouragedus7．(see)thegoodsideofthings.Wehadlostourhomeandeverything，includingSmartie.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewe8．(rescue),itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertown.Thankfully,Smartiecamehomejustintime.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI'mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Wehaveenoughconfidencetorebuildourhomesandourlives.Nowwecan9．(peaceful)watchthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingus10．(strong)tomoveon.【答案与解析】1.考查连词。句意：我正在屋子里坐着，Smartie在我的膝盖上坐着，这时屋顶突然就掉下来了。此处为常用句式bedoingsth.+when+其他，意为“正在做某事的时候突然发生了另外一件事情”。故填when。2.考查固定短语。此处为常用短语allofasudden，意为“突然”。故填a。3.考查名词复数。句意：我们的街道几秒种后就被水淹没了。提示词second为可数名词，inseconds意为“几秒钟后”。.故填seconds。4.考查形容词。句意：刚开始的时候，我们能待在家，我感到很开心。was是be动词，后面要加形容词来形容人的心情，故填pleased。5.考查介词。句意：我们只有直升机给我们送来的饮用水。此处为动词短语sthbesenttosb。故填to。6.考查动词时态。句意：我整天看着船在街道起起伏伏。空格处作谓语，且是过去发生的动作，要小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归...