小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com阶段综合检测(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEarthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople'slife.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary12,2010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofPortAuPrince，thecapitalandlargestcityofHaiti.Itisthestrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100,000to316,000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries，alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstosupport(支援)rescueefforts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningofOctober8,2005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75,000andtherewere106,000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea，moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manypeoplewerealsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatraAndamanearthquake，IndianOceanEarthquakehappenedonDecember26,2004.Whiletheearthquakeitselflastedforonly10seconds，itcausedatsunami(海啸)．Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongtheshores(海滨)ofIndonesia，SriLanka，SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica,8,000milesawayfromthecenter.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是自然灾害。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1．WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A．Haitiisapoorcountry.B．Haitisufferedmanydisasters.C．Over400,000peoplediedintheearthquake.D．Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了来自不同国家的资金和人员的援助。]2．WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirEarthquake?A．Itisthestrongestinhistory.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．ItscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.C．Ithappenedduringtheschooltime.D．Thereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea...可知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。]3．WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A．TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway.B．Toshowhowstrongtheearthquakewas.C．Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D．ToprovetheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的．..8,000milesawayfromthecenter可知，甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难，作者借此说明此次地震之严重，波及面之广。]BSchoolgirlLornaO'Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrified(惊恐的)atwhatshesaw.“Help”！sheshouted.“There'ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite.”Herfather，John，ranacrosstothehousewhileher15yearoldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice.Lorna,16，rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad，whohadjustkickedopenthefrontdoor.Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat.Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat，wheretheyfoundapan(平底锅)onfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother，ManeLinn，whohadbeenasleep，passedout(失去意识)inthesmokeblackenedsittingroom.Lorna'sdadthrewawetclothove...