宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。【1题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。【4题详解】句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。...