小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课下天天练(二十七)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________：时间40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·四校高三考二贵阳联]NASAastronautBruceMcCandlessⅡhasdied.Youmaynotknowhisname,butyou'veprobablyseenhiminoneofthemostfamouspicturesevertakeninspace.In1984,McCandlesscarriedajetpoweredbackpackandflewawayfromtheshuttle,byhimself,untethered(不被绳索捆束的),withtheEarthasabackground.Itwasthefirsttimethatanastronauthadeverfloatedfreelyinspace,andMcCandlesshelpeddevelopthetechnology.BruceMcCandlesshadbeenanastronautforalongtimebeforehefirstflewinspaceaboardtheshuttle.HewasoneoftheoneswhocommunicatedwiththecrewofApollo11.Whilehewaswaitinghisturntoflyinspace,hehelpeddesignwhatbecametobeknownastheMannedManeuveringUnit—abackpackpropulsiondevicethatgaveastronautsmobilityforextravehicular(舱外的)activitiesoutsidetheshuttle.McCandlessfirstwenttospacein1984aboardtheshuttleChallengerandtookthesejetpoweredbackpacksalong.Duringthemission,McCandlessclimbedintothe300poundcontraption(奇特的装置)andslowlyeasedoutoftheshuttle'scargobayascontrollerslookedon.ItwasfrighteningseeingMcCandlessoutinspacebyhimself.RelativetotheEarth,hewasflyingatalmost18，000milesperhour.Butrelativetotheshuttle,hewasmovingatonefootpersecond.Hesaidhewasn'tnervous.Hefounditeasy.Hehadtrainedforthatmomentforyears,readyforanything.Bytheendofthatspacewalk,hehadmovedlittlemorethan300feetawayfromtheshuttlewhenthefamouspicturewastaken.McCandlesssaidhewasmostproudthatchildrencameuptohimlaterinlifetosaythey'dseenthepicture.Hehopeditwouldinspirethenextgenerationofexplorers.BruceMcCandlessshowedtheway.Hefinishedsecondinhisclassof899attheU．S.NavalAcademyandusedhisengineeringskillstomakespaceflightsafer.Heoncesaidthefirstuntetheredspacewalkwasamixofpersonalexcitementandprofessionalpride.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMcCandless?A．Hewasthefirstmantoflyoutofthespacecraft.B．Hisspacewalkwasnotattachedtotheshuttle.C．Hisnamewasfamiliartothepublic.D.Hewasfondoftakingphotos.2．WhatdidMcCandlessdobeforehisspacetravel?A．HeinventedtheshuttleChallenger.B．Hehelpeddesignjetpoweredbackpacks.C．HeworkedasacrewmemberofApollo11.D．HetrainedastronautsattheU．S.NavalAcademy.3．HowdidMcCandlessfeelduringhisspacewalk?A．Calm.B．Stressed.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC.Fortunate.D．Exhausted.4．What'sMcCandlessmostproudof?A.Beingknownbychildren.B.Beingchosenasanastronaut.C．Havingagoodperformanceinschool.D.Makingacontributiontospacetechnologies.B[2023·太原市模拟]It'sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreemergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,adoptedbyChina'sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofpeopleofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.TherecentNewYear'sEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofthemovieindustry.Last...