小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·广州市普通高中测试]AndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem，”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2011,heandhiswifemovedwiththeironeyearoldsontoasmalltown5hours'drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcrosscountry.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon'tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That'sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanappbasedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrouscofoundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospitalgradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That'saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushassethissightsskyhigh.“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy，”hesays.1．WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?A．Hispersonalmisfortune.B．Hisburningsenseofinjustice.C．Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.D．Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.2．WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous'sfirst18monthsinAfrica?A．It'shardandproblematic.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．It'schallengingbutfruitful.C．It'sadventurousandunrealistic.D．It'sfundamentalbutinnovative.3．Bastawrous'sinnovationcanbedescribedas________.A．cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatientsB．avirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictestC．asmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnologyD．fastandeffectivetrainingofmedicalprofessionals4．WhatdoBastawrous'swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.B．Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.C．Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.D．Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.B[2022·石家庄市量质检测]MyPhDadviserinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamatmythirdattempt,whichmeantthedismissalfromtheprogram.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexam—onehourofmylife—coulddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpectwhenIstartedmyPhDprogram.Istruggledwithmyclassesduringmyfirstyear,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButsoonmyconfidencewentawaywhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.Ihadswitchedresearchprojects5monthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity,soIwasn'tsoconfidentofgoingintotheexam.Besides,Ihadnevertakenanoralexambefore,sotheexperiencewasterrifying.Onceitwasover,mycommitteetoldmeI'dcon...