2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven____1____,soitwassurprisingI’d____2____toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat﹣postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto____3____,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom____4____.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan____5____.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill____6____,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda____7____﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.____8____,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould____9____theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My____10____stillneededsomenudging(激发),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.1.A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier2.A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat3.A.weepB.restC.writeD.read4.A.learningB.playingC.planningD.laughing5.A.standingoutB.flyingbyC.breakingupD.checkingin6.A.celebratingB.longingC.complainingD.warning7.A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead9.A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict10.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.freer更自由的；B.shyer更害羞的；C.calmer更冷静的；D.happier更高兴的。由上文“Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.nod点头；B.point指；C.listen听；D.chat闲聊。由下文“NowIwaspayingthepricetowriteafive﹣﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A.weep哭泣；B.rest休息；C.write写；D.read读。由上文“towriteafivepageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalk﹣inClass””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A.learning学习；B.playing玩；C.planning计划；D.laughing笑。由上文“NowIwaspayingthepricetowriteafivepageessayon“WhyIShouldNot﹣﹣TalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的...