小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com高考题型重组练(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·重庆一中月考(三)]FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2018of156countries.Thereport,releasedonWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwellbeing:income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace.Andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012”，coeditorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainseventhplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10countrieschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration)．“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowerswereplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theU．K.was19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwellbeingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublic小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.compolicyobjectives”．体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2018年《世界幸福报告》【语篇解读】2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。1．WhichplacedidtheU．S.rankintheWorldHappinessReport2017?A．14th.B．10th.C．18th.D．22nd.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。2．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsintheirnewcountries.B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheymovetoothercountries.D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocallyborn”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。3．Whatcanbeinferredfrom...