小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专项技能保分练(十八)语法填空Test1[2019·重庆市七校联考]PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)__2__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee__3__(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame__6__it.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__7__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__8__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.体裁：议论文题材：环境保护主题：应对海滩污染【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。1．答案与解析：sunny考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。2．答案与解析：buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3．答案与解析：tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。4．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theplace，故填where。5．答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定词组betoblameforsth，“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。7．答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。8．答案与解析：tosolve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。9．答案与解析：importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。10．答案与解析：aredamaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述—般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。Test2[2019·昆明质量检测]HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未来派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshightechhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhenbasedcompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.__8__(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha__9__(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwill...