东华高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AIlearnttoswimwhenIwasateenager.Iwenttothelocalswimmingpoolwithmytwosisters.Itwasoldandcoldandnotverynice.Icanstillremembermyinstructor:hisnamewasColinFirth,liketheactor.Buthewasn'tasgood-looking！-RachelRobbinsMyfatherwasaswimminginstructorsoIguessit’sjustintheblood.Ican’trememberatimewhenIcouldn’tswim.IspentmostofmychildhoodholidaysatthebeachandIstillgoatanyopportunityIget.-SimonFordhamIttookmealongtimetolearn.Iwasn’tanatural.Istilldon’tswimverywell.Icertainlywouldn’tliketobeinaboatinrough(汹涌的)seas.Ineverreallylearnttoputmyfaceinthewater.IthurtsmyeyesandIcan’tsee.-GeoffreyHopkinsOnedayIwasstandingbythedeependoftheswimmingpoolandIsuddenlyfellin.Idon’tknowhowIdiditbutImanagedtogettotheside.IwascoughingbutIcouldswim!MybrothersawmewhenIgotoutandthoughtitwasveryfunny.Buthedidn’tlaughwhenIhithim.-KarenMarksMyfirstexperienceofswimmingwaswhenIwas8or9yearsold.Iwasonasmallboatwithabouttenotherboys.Itwasverysmallandsomeonepushedmeinthewater.ThewaterwasverycleanandIcouldseeeverything.Irememberfeelingverypeacefulandcomfortable,andIwasn’tworriedatall.Istartedswimming,notverywell,butanotherboyhelpedmetoreturntothebeach.-PhillipParker1.Whocanbedescribedasabornswimmer?A.KarenMarks.B.RachelRobbins.C.SimonFordham.D.GeoffreyHopkins.2.WhatdoesGeoffreyHopkinsthinkofswimming?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Interesting.3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.RachelRobbinsenjoyedherswimmingcourses.B.KarenMarkswasangrywhenhisbrotherlaughedathim.C.PhillipParkerlearnedtoswimwithaninstructor.D.PhillipParkerfellinthewaterandwasforcedtolearntoswim.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。分享了几个人的第一次的游泳经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MyfatherwasaswimminginstructorsoIguessit’sjustintheblood.(我的父亲是一个游泳教练，因此我猜这是与生俱来的。)”可知，SimonFordham认为他会游泳是遗传导致的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Icertainlywouldn’tliketobeinaboatinrough(汹涌的)seas.Ineverreallylearnttoputmyfaceinthewater.IthurtsmyeyesandIcan’tsee.(当然，我也不喜欢在汹涌的海上呆，即使是在船上。我也从来没学会将脸放到水里，我觉得伤害我的眼睛，我也不敢睁开眼睛看。)”可知，GeoffreyHopkins很怕水，他觉得游泳是一件很难的事情。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“MybrothersawmewhenIgotoutandthoughtitwasveryfunny.Buthedidn’tlaughwhenIhithim.(我哥哥看到我从水里爬出来觉得很好笑。但是我打他的时候他就没笑了。)”可知，哥哥笑他的时候，他觉得很生气，因此才会去打他，故选B。BSonjaReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism(自闭症).Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine,Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights,andReddingcouldn’tcalmhim.“Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tknowwhattodowhenothersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline(自制力)，butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn’tknowhowtocontrolhimself.”ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant(空乘人员)AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheairplane...