潍坊一中高一阶段性测试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.DearWangLin,ThisisabeautifulCityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusyshoppingRestaurantscanofferyoualltypesoffood.I'vegotlotsofphotostoshowyouwhenIgetback.LoveLilyDearLeiFang,Londonisabusycity.Andsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)andtheTowerofBridge.IwillbeverytiredwhenIgethome.Seeyousoon.LoveLilyDearTanXiao,I'mhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildingsandfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.TheonlythingthatIdon'tlikeistheweather.Itrainseverydayandit'sstillcold.Wishyouwerehere!LoveLily1.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby_______.A.TanXiaoB.LilyC.WangLinD.LeiFang2.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.D.OxfordUniversity.3.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?A.Amazingandfamous.B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Friendlyandhelpful.D.Busyandtiring.4.WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisits_______.A.foodB.weatherC.subwayD.photos【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lily去伦敦旅游后，给朋友们写的明信片，介绍了英国游玩的地方。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.”(Lily和她的父母去伦敦旅游两周。她给她的朋友寄去明信片。)可知，文章这几个明信片都是Lily写给她朋友的，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第一章明信片“TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.”(泰晤士河在城市中心)和第二张明信片“TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)andtheTowerofBridge.”(今天我们去了白金汉宫和塔桥。)可知，Lily没去OxfordUniversity(牛津大学),故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.”(当我们迷路时，这里的人们是友善和乐于助人的。)可知，Lily认为伦敦人们是很友好很乐于助人的，与选项C“Friendlyandhelpful.”(友好的和乐于助人的。)符合，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“TheonlythingthatIdon'tlikeistheweather.”(我唯一不喜欢的是这里的天气。)可知，Lily不喜欢伦敦的天气，故选B。BAsIwaswalkinghome，aboyseemedtobesingingasonginaverylowvoice，walkinginfrontofmeandcarryingsomeofthesamehighschoolbooksIhadwithme.Icaughtuptohim，andsaid“Hello”．Icouldtellhewasstartled，anddroppedoneofhisbooks.IpickeditupandasIhandedittohim，hesaid“Thankyou.”inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccent.Wesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandtalking.Itturnsouthewasinmyscienceclass，andIdidn’tevenknowit!HisnamewasAhmad，andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethisschoolyear.Heinvitedmeintohishouse，andhisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest，whichmademefeelverywelcome.Hesaidhospitality(好客)isverybasictohisculture，andstrangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly.Hismombroughtoutsomegreatfood，andofferedmesometea.Ahmad’sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutmeandmyfamily，andmyschooling.Ahmad’swholefamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecausewarhadbrokenout，anditwasn’tsafethereanymore.Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry.Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafe，andtheygotusedto...