一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第三次月考英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYorkChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome—ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.NewYork.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力(凝聚力)，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。)”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.(该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。)”可知，ReVisionUrbanFarm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.(Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。)”以及“.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.”(食...