高一英语开学检测（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）一．单句语法填空（10分，每题1分）1.Shirley_______________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.2.Doctorsandscientists_______________(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseis_______________(decorate).4.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_______________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.5.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.6.If_______________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.7.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage_______________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.8.Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee_______________westarttocarryitout.9.Tryhard_______________Imight,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.10._______________possible,theywillmeetyouattheairportbutiftheycan’tarriveontime,youcantakeataxiinstead.二．单项选择（10分，每题2分）11.Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher________hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who12.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway________hespoketome.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which13.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown________hewasraised.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.I’llspendmyholidayinQinghai,________liesinthenorthofChina.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that15.Thereason________hedidn’tgotoschoolis________hewasill.A.that;whyB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;why三．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrun,jumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatchexcitingraces,whichincludedarelayracebetweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely.ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.16.WhatdidpeopledoattheOlympicGames?A.Theyfoughtfortheirfreedom.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.17.IfGreekcitiesthenwereatwar,peoplecould________.A.gotoothercitiesfreelyB.enjoypeaceaftertheOlympicsC.stilljoinintheOlympicsD.winthewarbytakingpartintheOlympics18.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreeceatwarB.TogetherfortheOlympicGamesC.StopfightingD.GreekpeopleBSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(...