小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点巩固卷08现在完成时最新高考真题1.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).【答案】havestarted【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarted。2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.【答案】haswalked【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。3.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【答案】havepromised【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多气候科学家——承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来，尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语“manyofthemclimatescientists”是复数，因此空格处是havepromised。故填havepromised。2024年高考模拟真题1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.2．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.3．Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger”or“meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun（小圆面包）,andthey(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC．4．Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpet小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comcan’tgetanythingtodrink.5．Thesebeautifulblackfacedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.6．Notonlyaretea-relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.7．Overthepastfewyears,China(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.8．OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.9．Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.10．Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.11．Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.12．“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves(offer)nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrootedinpeople’severydaylife.”13．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.14．Uptonow,China(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.15．WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe(build)solidtieswit...