小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题11语法填空之定语从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、定语从句思维导图二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2024新课标II卷that/which全国甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.答案：that/which。解析：考查定语从句。句意：MarkWoodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。2.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comSaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.答案：which。解析：本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-SaintElias，故答案在which和that间选，而本空前有逗号，that前不能加逗号，故填which。3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.【答案】that/which。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。4.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。5.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.【答案】which或that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。6.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhetherso...