小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritageisrelatedtoallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesign’swhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksof-Buddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuilton-thebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA．ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.B．ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C．ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D．Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.2．TheancientIndiansthoughtthat__________wasimportant,A．animalsB．thesun’spowerC．ancienttemplesD．ancientcivilization3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B．ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C．Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage.D．Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的五个顶级的文化遗址。1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.(印度是一个有着丰富文化遗产的文明古国，它的文化遗产与世界上所有的主要宗教都有关系)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据SunTemple,Konark部分中“AsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.(这个名字暗示着这座寺庙是关于太阳神的力量。由7匹马和12对轮子拉动的巨大战车反映了古人对太阳力量的重视)”可知，古印度建造这个寺庙是因为他们需要膜拜太阳神，他们认为太阳的力量很重要。故选B项。3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.(下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地)”可知，本文主要讲述的是印度的几个顶级的文化遗址。故选A项。B（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Ittookanillscreechowl(鸣角鸮)toteachascientistthevalueofup-close-and-personalstudy....