小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点04被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】高考考点语法填空之被动语态2023上海秋考Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho(2l)__________(know)forhiswisdomandcourage,HisnamewasMosi,meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.2023上海春考Normally,threeAdvisers-oneonaccountancy,oneonproductionandoneonmarketing,(27)__________(be)availabletoeachcompany.YoungEnterprisemakesitarulethattheAdvisersmustcomefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations.2022上海秋考Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovativestrategies(23)______(know)asanentrepreneur2022上海春考未设考点【思维导图】小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【知识梳理】一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：形式时间一般式进行式完成式现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。易错警示(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belongto属于；takepartin参加。(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：happen/takeplace/occur发生；remain剩下；breakout爆发；last持续；comeout出版；comeup被提出；loseheart失去信心；datefrom/backto追溯到；runout用完。二、get构成的表示被动的短语：getpaid/lost/hurt等Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。Wegetpaidbytheweek.我们按周获得薪酬。1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftandsellswell.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comHaveyouboughtthebookthatsellswellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。三、主动形式表示被动意义1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这房子需要修理。2．betorent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。Whoistoblameforthemistake?谁应为此错误接受谴责？Thehouseistolet.此房出租。（2024年宝山区二模）Yourequipment____21____(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.（2024年崇明区二模）Duringtheparade,significantattention___22___(capture)bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdance,anationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.（2024年奉贤区二模）Anewstudy,which___7___(publish)inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentof...